Glossary
Forces: is a push or pull acting upon on object as a result of its interaction with another object.

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Contact forces: Force that requires two pieces of matter to touch.

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Friction: force of resistance to motion between two surfaces moving over each other.

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Non- Contact Forces: Force that acts at a distance, three examples of non-contact forces are gravity, electric forces, and magnetic forces.

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Gravity: is a force that holds things to the Earth´s surface and prevents things from floating off into the atmosphere.

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Acceleration: rate at which velocity changes with time of both speed and direction.

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Speed: is a measurement of how fast an object moves relative to a reference point. It does not have a direction and is considered a magnitude or scalar quantify.
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Inertia: the resistence of any physical object to any change in its state or motion.

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Machine: a tool that makes work easier.

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Simple machine: basic machines that include the lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge and screw.

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Lever: It is a type simple machine in which a bar moves around a fixed point or support called fulcrum.

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Pulley. It is a simple machine consisting of a rope or cabel that runs around a grooved wheel.


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Wheel And axle. It is a simple machine madre up of a circular object attached to a bar. This machine reduces the amount of force needed to do work.
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Inclined plane: It is a simple machine that consists of a flat surface with one end higher than the other.

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Wedge: It is a simple machine that can be made of one or two inclined planes. Some wedges, such as an axe, are made of two inclined planes placed back to back.

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Screw: It is a simple machine consisting of a smooth cylinder with a tiny inclined plane wrapped around it.

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Complex machine. It is a machine made up of two por more simple machines that make your work easier to do.

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Structures. Are made up of several parts that support weight. The weight is distributed among the parts to make the structure strong and stable.

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Mechanism: consist of two parts or more operating parts working together. For example, a bicycle transmission ir made up of a large gear and smaller gear joined by a chain.
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Work: force is used yo moved a load.

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